What is X20Cr13(SUS420JI) stainless steel?
X20Cr13(SUS420JI) (2Cr13) steel has high toughness, high hardness, air-cooled hardened high chromium tool steel, better hardness and toughness than SKD steel, high mirror surface, high corrosion resistance. The size change of heat treatment is small.
X20Cr13(SUS420JI) steel should belong to stainless steel from the classification, more accurate classification should be attributed to martensitic stainless iron, mainly used for mechanical processing, better than normal stainless steel cost performance, so in the case of low corrosion resistance requirements, has been more widely used. X20Cr13 has better mechanical properties and machinability after quenching treatment, and its microstructure is Martensite shape.
The corresponding brand of SUS420JI is as follows:
1. Corresponding standard brand: GB/T1220-2007;2, corresponding to the Japanese brand: SUS420JI;3, corresponding to the German brand: X20CR13/1.4021;4, corresponding to the American brand: 420
2Cr13 (new number: 20Cr13) Standard: GB/T 1220-2007
Characteristics and application: high hardness and good corrosion resistance under quenching state. Used as turbine blades. 2Cr13 density 7.75g/cm3 2Cr13 quenching hardness: generally, the quenching temperature of 2Cr13 is 980 ~ 1050℃, the hardness of oil quenching at 980℃ is significantly lower than that at 1050℃, the hardness of oil quenching at 980℃ is 45 ~ 50HRC, and the hardness of oil quenching at 1050℃ is 2HRC higher. However, the microstructure obtained after quenching at 1050℃ is coarser and more brittle. It is recommended to use 1000℃ heating quenching can get better microstructure and hardness. 2Cr13 Martensitic stainless steel, preheated for welding. And Q235 austenitic stainless steel welding rod without preheating, such as A302.A307 can be. Weld dilution rate is controlled during welding, welding without swing, and small current is used.2Cr13 welding material can be selected:1. Atmospheric corrosion resistance G202,G207, need to preheat 150-300 degrees, after welding 700-730 degrees tempering;2. Resistance to organic acid and heat resistance: G211, need to preheat 150-300 degrees;3. Good plasticity: A102 A107, A202, A207, A302, A307, repair welding preheating, thick big preheating
X20Cr13 chemical compositionCarbon C: 0.16 ~ 0.25Si Si: 1.00 or lessManganese Mn: 1.00 or lessS: sulfur 0.030 or lessP P: 0.035 or lessChromium Cr: 12.00 ~ 14.00Nickel Ni: allowable content ≤0.60
Mechanical properties ofTensile strength σ B (MPa) : quenched temper,≥640Condition yield strength σ0.2 (MPa) : quenched and tempered,≥440Elongation δ5 (%) : quenching and tempering,≥20ψ (%)
quenched and tempered,≥50Impact energy Akv (J) : quenching and tempering,≥63Hardness: Annealing,≤223HB; Quenching and tempering,≥192HB
Heat treatment specification and metallographic structure
Heat treatment1) Annealing, slow cooling at 800 ~ 900℃ or fast cooling at about 750℃;2) quenching, oil cooling at 920 ~ 980℃;3) Tempering,600 ~ 750℃ fast cooling.Metallographic structure: The structure is characterized by Martensite type.
Delivery status:Generally, the goods are delivered in the condition of heat treatment, and the type of heat treatment is indicated in the contract. If it is not indicated, the goods will be delivered without heat treatment.
Main uses:1, mechanical structure parts, engine exhaust pipe, boiler combustion chamber, burner.2, building exterior decoration materials, car parts, cold and hot water supply equipment.3, used in grain boundary corrosion resistance of chemical, coal, oil industry outdoor open-air machine, building materials heat-resistant parts and parts with difficulty in heat treatment.Welding materials:1, atmospheric corrosion resistance G202, G207, need to preheat 150-300 degrees, after welding 700-730 degrees tempering;2, organic acid resistance and heat resistance G211, need to preheat 150-300 degrees;3, good plasticity: A102, A302, A307, repair welding preheating, thick parts preheating.
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