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AISI 316 | AISI 316L
AISI 316 and AISI 316L are the international designations for the following grades:
1.4401 – X5CrNiMo17-12-2 (AISI 316)
1.4404 – X2CrNiMo17-12-2 (AISI 316L)
1.4435 – X2CrNiMo18-14-3 (AISI 316L)
The AISI 316 and AISI 316L describes stainless, austenitic chromium-nickel-molybdenum steels which have good resistance in non-oxidizing acids and chlorine-containing media. Due to the chemical composition, the material 316 and the material 316L are inherently corrosion resistant metal alloys.
AISI 316L differs from AISI 316 in its lower carbon content. The "L" stands for "low carbon" in this case.
The materials 1.4401 and 1.4404, which belong to the V4A Group, are easy to machine and weld. With the addition of 2-2.5% molybdenum, both grades show good corrosion resistance even in the presence of chlorides. The main areas of application of these AISI standards are found in the construction, chemical and pharmaceutical industries. Both the use in the low temperature range is possible, as well as the application up to 550°C.
Material grade 1.4435, also called 316L stainless steel, is described as a non-magnetic steel. The Delta ferrite content is max. 0.5%. It can be used in accordance with the Pressure Equipment guidelines 97/23 EG. The areas of application of this material are in the petroleum / petrochemical or optical industries, etc.
Chemical Composition
1.4401
X5CrNiMo17-12-2
|
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Ni
|
N
|
min.
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,5
|
2,0
|
10,0
|
|
max.
|
0,07
|
1,0
|
2,0
|
0,045
|
0,015
|
18,5
|
2,5
|
13,0
|
0,10
|
1.4404
X2CrNiMo17-12-2
|
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Ni
|
N
|
min.
|
|
|
|
|
|
16,5
|
2,0
|
10,0
|
|
max.
|
0,03
|
1,0
|
2,0
|
0,045
|
0,015
|
18,5
|
2,5
|
13,0
|
0,10
|
1.4435
X2CrNiMo18-14-3
|
C
|
Si
|
Mn
|
P
|
S
|
Cr
|
Mo
|
Ni
|
N
|
min.
|
|
|
|
|
|
17,0
|
2,5
|
12,5
|
|
max.
|
0,03
|
1,0
|
2,0
|
0,045
|
0,03
|
19,0
|
3,0
|
15,0
|
0,10
|
Uses for SS AISI 316
Also known as surgical stainless steel, marine steel, 316S16 (as per the British Standard), SS 316 is an austenitic chromium-nickel alloy. As a consequence it:
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Has a very high corrosion resistance
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Is generally nonmagnetic
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Can perform well at a very wide temperature range (-150 to 950 °C).
It is also worth noting that SS AISI 316 can withstand extremely corrosive environments and is easily shaped, welded and machined. Using standard fusion methods, it is very popular in a wide range of applications including the following sectors:
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Medical equipment
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Aerospace engineering
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Food processing equipment
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Storage tanks and transport tanks for chemicals
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Nuclear plants (cladding of fuel rods)
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Textile dyeing and/or bleaching machines
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Rubber and paper pulp production plants
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Screens for mining plants
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Quarrying and water filtration systems
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Springs, bolts, screws and nuts
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Marine engineering and boat fittings
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Cryogenics
Additional reasons why AISI 316 is used in the aforementioned sectors include:
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An aesthetically pleasing appearance
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Easiness in cleaning
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Relatively high-strength to weight ratio
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Relatively high availability in many different forms
If you need product information or price, please fill in your contact information in the form, we will usually contact you within 12 hours. You could also email me info@lyapm.com to get prompt reply.
1. Stock view
2. Processing and Technology for heating processing
Cutting processing Quenching Tempering Annealing
3. Quality testing
1. Inspection Institution
Shanghai Fuda Testing Technology Group Co., LTD. Nanjing Branch
Focus on analysis, testing, testing, r & D four service areas. Analysis fields include component analysis, formula analysis, failure analysis, structure analysis, methodology development and validation, raw material quality control/evaluation, consistency evaluation, feature analysis and other directions; The testing field involves physical and chemical properties testing, toxic and harmful substances testing, flame retardant performance testing, reliability testing and other directions; The testing field involves energy spectrum, electron microscope, spectrum, chromatography, mass spectrometry and other directions; The r&d field involves formula development, formula upgrading, formula customisation, cooperative research and development and other directions.
Beijing Zhongke Chemical Technology Research Institute
It is a chemical technology research institution based on scientific research and testing. They adhere to paying equal attention to basic research and applied research, and combining applied research and technology transformation, developing into a comprehensive research institute characterised by "task-oriented disciplines". Approved by the relevant national departments, the company has become a third-party analysis and testing technology service unit, and has obtained CMA qualification certification. It has carried out research and development and design, analysis and testing, test and verification, generic processing, information and intellectual property services, providing public services for innovation of technology-based enterprises. Supported by the government innovation Fund, the institute has been awarded as a national high-tech enterprise.
2.Inspection Machining
Metal composition testing machine Computerised Materials Torsion Testing Machine Metal bar composite rod bending tensile strength testing machine
3. Material test certificate
4. Packaging
In the steel export activities, we also need to pack the steel to prevent the steel from being scattered in the transportation process. In the hoisting process, it is necessary to lift the steel. So steel is very necessary in the export process. Below is the picture of packaging:
According to the requirements of the state of steel materials, the use of binding, bare, frame, pallet.
Packing standard: according to the following national standard requirements (the parts beyond the requirements will be specified separately)
GB/T191 packaging-pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T4857 (all parts) basic test for transport packages
GB/T4879 rustproof packaging
GB/T5048 damp-proof packing
GB/T7350water-proof packing
GB/T8166 Package cushioning design
GB/T4892-1996 Hard straight square transport packaging size series
GB/T13201-91 Cylinder transport package size series
GB/T16471-1996Design and make the size limit of transport package
5. Logistic
1. Company profile
Luoyue Precision Metal established in 2018, is a leading Stockists and global distributor for Metal Raw Materials like Steel/Aluminum/ Stainless steel/Copper/ Nickel Rods, Bars, Plates, Sheets,Pipes, fittings, fasteners, Inconel alloys, Wire and Wire-Mesh to customers from aerospace, automotive, electronics, precision manufacturing, ordnance, marine, shipbuilding, oil & gas, power plant and construction.
The company has a high-precision, high-efficiency modern processing site, CNC machine tools and complete testing and inspection technology, and introduces international advanced technologies.
2. Certificates. (Business certificate/ISO9001/Trading certificate/SGS/FormE)
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3. Our customers
Customer visits
4. Past Inquiry
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1.Customer Rating
FAQ
1. Q: Are you a manufacturer?
A:No, we are not manufacturers. We have our own warehouse and our own company. I believe we will be the most suitable supplier for you.
2. Could we visit your factory?
A: Sure, we welcome you to visit the factory , check our production lines and know more about our strength and quality.
3. Q: Do you have quality control system?
A: Yes, we have ISO, BV, SGS certifications and our own quality control laboratory.
4. Q: Can you arrange the shipment for us?
A: Yes, we have designated sea freight and railway freight forwarders with decades of experiences and we get the best price with earliest vessel and professional service.
5. Q: How long is the delivery time?
A: Generally it is 7 days if we have the exact goods in our stock. If not, it will take around 15-20 days to get goods ready for delivery.
6. Q: Can I get some samples?
A: We are glad to provide free samples to you, but we do not offer the freight.
7. Q: What is your after-sale service?
A: We provide after-sale service and offer 100% guarantee on our products.
8. Q: What is your MOQ?
A: 2 Tons