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Name:EN 1.4310 / AISI 302/UNS S3020
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Brief introduction: EN 1.4310 / AISI 302/UNS S3020
Stainless Steel - Grade 302 (UNS S30200) EN 1.4310 / AISI 302
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What is AISI 302 steel?
Grade AISI 302 / 1.4310 is an austenitic stainless steel with a high content of chromium and nickel. A typical application for this stainless steel grade is the industrial production of springs. The material AISI 302 / 1.4310 is suitable for cold forming and owns good polishing qualities.

Grade 302 is a slightly higher carbon version than grade 304. It is widely found in strip and wire forms. It is a standard specification for chromium and chromium-nickel stainless steel sheet, plate, and strip used for pressure vessels and for general applications.

The following datasheet provides an overview of grade 302 stainless steel.

Chemical Composition

The chemical composition of grade 302 stainless steel is outlined in the following table.

Element Content (%)
Chromium, Cr 17-19
Nickel, Ni 8 - 10
Manganese, Mn 2
Silicon, Si 1.00
Carbon, C 0.15
Sulfur, S 0.03
Phosphorous, P 0.045

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of grade 302 (annealed strip) stainless steel are displayed in the following table.

Properties Metric Imperial
Tensile strength 620 MPa 89900 psi
Yield strength (@strain 0.200%) 275 MPa 39900 psi
Elastic modulus 193 GPa 28000 ksi
Poisson's ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elongation at break (in 50 mm) 55% 55%
Hardness, Brinell (converted from Rockwell B hardness) 147 147
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Rockwell B hardness) 164 164
Hardness, Rockwell B 85 85
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell B hardness) 147 147


Type 302 Grade Stainless Steel Heat Treatment

  • SS 302 annealing temperature is 1010-1120 °C (1850-2050 °F), recommended temperature is 1400 °C (1900 °F)
  • Oven stress-relief temperature and time for wire: 345 °C (650 °F), 30 minutes.
  • Typical stress relief temperature for SS302 steel spring wire: 425-480 °C (800-900 °F) based on 30 min at temperature, only suitable for stress relief after coiling and not valid for stress relieving after shot peening. When the spring is to be used at a high temperature, the stress relief temperature should be close to the upper limit of this range to minimize relaxation in use. Otherwise, lower temperature are better.
  • SS 302 typical forging temperature range is 925-1260 °C (1700-2300 °F).

Welding

SS 302 may be readily welded by friction welding, seam welding and flash welding process; arc welding not recommended. If a filler metal is required, E/ER308 or E/ER308L is recommended.

Heat Resistance

Maximum service temperatures in air

  • Intermittent service: 870 °C (1600 °F)
  • Continuous service: 925 °C (1700 °F)

Corrosion Resistance

Corrosion of AISI 302 stainless steel in marine environment
AISI Type Average corrosion rate, mm/year Average depth of pits, mm (mils) Appearance
302 <2.5 x 10-5 0.03 (1.2) Spotted with rust stain on 10% of surface

Applications

AISI 302 stainless steel is widely used in industrial and architectural industries, such as stamping, steel springs, wire rope, metal mesh, woven wire mesh, screen mesh, stainless steel decorative mesh, perforated metal sheet, steel mesh, metal filter and strainer, steel washer, handrail, etc.

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