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Name:Grade 301 (UNS S30100) ASTM A666
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Brief introduction: Grade 301 (UNS S30100) ASTM A666
Stainless Steel - Grade 301 (UNS S30100)
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      Type 301 is used in the annealed and cold rolled conditions. In the work-hardened condition, Type 301 develops higher tensile strength than the other stable austenitic grades. Minimum properties for plate, sheet and strip per ASTM A240 and A666 follow.

301 STAINLESS STEEL STRIP, COIL, SHEET, AND BLANKS UNS 30100, ASTM A240, ASTM A666

UNS: S30100
EN-DIN: 1.4310

Nominal Composition

C: 0.15 max
Mn: 2.0 max
P: 0.045 max
S: 0.030 max
Si: 1.00 max
Cr: 16.0 – 18.0
Ni: 6.0 – 8.0
N: 0.10 max
Fe: BAL

Physical Properties
At 70°F (At 20°C)      

Density
0.285 lb./in3 / (7.88 g/cm3)

Modulus of Elasticity (E)
28.0 x 103 ksi / (193 x 103MPa)

Coefficient of Expansion
9.4 x 10-6 microinches/in.-°F (70-600°F) / (16.9 μm/m-°C) (20-300°C)

Electrical Resistivity
27.4 μ ohm.in / (69.5 μ ohm.cm)

Thermal Conductivity
9.4 Btu-in./ft.2hr.-°F / (16.2 W/m-K)

Applicable Specifications

ASTM A240, ASTM A666

Mechanical Properties
Mechanical properties for 301 High Yield are for general reference only. 301 High Yield is sold to ASTM A666 and AMS 5519 chemical properties only.

Property 301
Yield Strength, min. (ksi) 270,000
Tensile Strength, min. (ksi) 310,000
Elongation, min. (%) 1
Hardness, max. (Rb) 48

Physical Properties
Physical properties for Type 301 High Yield Stainless Steel

Property 301 Data
Density, lb/in3 0.285
Modulus of Elasticity, psi 28 x 106
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion, 68-212˚F, /˚F 9.2 x 10-6
Thermal Conductivity, Btu/ft hr ˚F 9.4
Specific Heat, Btu/lb ˚F 0.12
Electrical Resistivity, Microohm-in 27.4

Welding

Stainless steel grade 301 is suitable for all forms of standard welding methods. The use of grade 308L as filler metal is recommended. Welded parts in grade 301 must be subjected to annealing in order to attain maximum corrosion resistance. For grades 301L and 301LN annealing is not necessary after welding. The purpose of welding followed by annealing is to remove the high strength brought about by cold rolling.

The process of spot welding is used to assemble the cold rolled 301 components; this rapid welding technique does not hamper the overall strength of the component.

Applications

Some of the typical applications of grade 301 stainless steels are listed below:

  • Making rail car structural components
  • Air frame sections
  • Highway trailer components
  • Automotive wheel covers
  • Wiper blade clips and holders
  • Stove element clips
  • Screen frames
  • Toaster springs
  • Curtain walls
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