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Name:D3 steel | 1.2080 | X210Cr12 | SKD1
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Brief introduction: D3 steel | 1.2080 | X210Cr12 | SKD1
D3 Cold Work Steel | 1.2080 | X210Cr12 | SKD1 DIN 1.2080 X210Cr12 AISI D3 GOST Х12 Tool Steel D3 steel is oil-quenched; though small sections can be gas quenched after austenitization using vacuum.
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Introduction

Cold-work tool steels which include D2, D3, D4, D5, and D7 steels are high-carbon, high-chromium steels. Apart from D3 steel all group D steels have 1% Mo and are air hardened. Type D3 steel is oil-quenched; though small sections can be gas quenched after austenitization using vacuum. As a result, tools made with type D3 steel tend to be brittle during hardening. Type D2 steel is the most commonly used steel among the group D steels. The D3 steels contain 1.5 to 2.35% of carbon and 12% of chromium.

Chemical Composition

The following table shows the chemical composition of D3 tool steels.

Element Content (%)
C 2.00-2.35
Mn 0.60
Si 0.60
Cr 11.00–13.50
Ni 0.30
W 1.00
V 1.00
P 0.03
S 0.03
Cu 0.25

Physical Properties

Physical properties of D3 tool steels are given below:

Properties Metric Imperial
Density 7.7 x 1000 kg/m3 0.278 lb/in3
Melting point 1421°C 2590°F

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical properties of D3 steels are tabulated below:

Properties Metric Imperial
Izod impact unnotched 28.0 J 20.7 ft-lb
Poisson's ratio 0.27-0.30 0.27-0.30
Elastic modulus 190-210 GPa 27557-30457 ksi

Thermal Properties

The following table shows the thermal properties of D3 steels.

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal expansion 12 x 10-6/ºC 20-100 -



Equivalent metals of D3 steel are:



    • AFNOR Z 200 C 12
    • DIN 1.2080
    • UNI X 21O Cr 13 KU
    • JIS SKD1
    • B.S. BD 3
    • ASTM A681
    • FED QQ-T-570
    • SAE J437
    • SAE J438
    • UNS T30403



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